Application of Pectinase in Food Industry

Pectinase is a general term for a group of enzymes that can catalyze the degradation of pectin substances. Pectin substances are usually present in higher plants, such as vegetables, fruits, corn, soybeans, etc., and are one of the components of non-starch polysaccharides. Pectinase degrading pectin substances plays an important role in industrial production. Through treatment, pectinase can effectively degrade polygalacturonic acid and rhamnoic acid in pectin, and convert into sugar and other useful compounds so as to solve the problem of spoilage. As one of the four major enzyme preparations in the world, pectinase is widely used in food industries such as fruit juice clarification, juice extraction, winemaking, and oil extraction.

Pectinase is widely distributed in higher plants and microorganisms. According to the different ways of acting on galacturonic acid, pectinase can be divided into original pectinase, pectin esterase and pectate lyase. Pectinase can be divided into acid pectinase and alkaline pectinase according to its optimal pH value. At present, the most researched and applied is acid pectinase, which is mainly used for fruit juice clarification. The most suitable pH value of the enzyme is in the acidic range. The research of alkaline pectinase can expand the application range of pectinase.

With the continuous development of industry, pectinase is more and more valued by the market, especially in the food industry. It is widely used, such as for juice clarification, juice extraction, wine making, etc., which brings great convenience to production and life.

Juice clarification: The essence of pectinase clarified juice contains two parts: enzymatic hydrolysis of pectin and non-enzymatic electrostatic flocculation. When the pectin in the fruit and vegetable juice is partially hydrolyzed by pectinase, the positively charged protein particles wrapped inside are exposed, collide with other negatively charged particles, and then aggregate, which causes flocculation happened. During the sedimentation of flocs, pectinase adsorbs and entangles other suspended particles in the juice, which can be removed by centrifugation and filtration to achieve the purpose of clarification.

Improve the juice yield of fruit and vegetable juices: Generally, the cell walls of fruits and vegetables contain a lot of pectin, cellulose, starch, protein and other substances. The crushed pulp is very viscous, which makes it very difficult to squeeze and extract the juice, and the juice yield is very low, and the enzymatic hydrolysis technology can overcome the above shortcomings. Pectinase is usually used to accelerate fruit juice and flavor extraction while removing pectin. Pectinase can not only catalyze the depolymerization of pectin, effectively reduce the viscosity, improve the squeezing performance, increase the juice yield and soluble solids content, but also increase the aromatic components in the juice and reduce the production of pomace, while also conducive to subsequent processing procedures .

Improve the quality of wine: The use of pectinase in the wine industry can increase the extraction of natural pigments, improve the color and flavor of wine, increase the aroma of wine, and produce sparkling wine. The results of the study show that the addition of pectinase has little effect on the sugar and acid content of grape juice, but it can reduce the viscosity of the juice and facilitate the dissolution of the pigment; the sample added with pectinase fermented vigorously and rapidly than the sample without pectinase. It can reduce the amount of volatile acid generated, increase the content of dry wine extract and total phenol content, and improve the quality of wine.

Oil extraction: During the extraction of vegetable oil, cell wall degrading enzymes, including alkaline pectinase, play an important role. For example, adding alkaline pectinase during olive oil extraction can destroy emulsified pectin Increase the oil yield, and the squeezed oil is very stable when stored, and the content of polyphenols and vitamin E has also increased.

With the development and progress of society, the pursuit of products is becoming more and more unique, so the market’s demand for specific pectinase is particularly urgent. Committed to research on the application of pectinase, considering its synergistic effect with other enzymes, expanding its application field, and adopting various methods to improve the enzyme activity of pectinase will be the focus of future research and application of pectinase, but also its future development trend.

Herbal Calcium Supplements To Improve Bone And Joint Health Naturally

It is suggested that every individual should take steps to prevent the development of osteoporosis. Reports state that this is one of the most commonly occurring bone diseases among people and in the United States alone, it is known to affect about 55% of people, who are more than 50 years of age.

Risk factors of osteoporosis:

There are different risk factors of people getting this bone health issue, while some cannot be modified, some can be modified. For instance, family history, gender, age and racial origin cannot modify the risk factors. On the other hand, the factors that can be modified include inactive lifestyle, excess alcohol use and cigarette smoking. However, people falling under the former category can also protect themselves from getting this health issue, by taking effective care of their bone health. This is possible with the help of herbal calcium supplements.

Are herbal supplements safe?

Generally, when it comes to supplements for improving calcium content in the body, it is recommended not to take such supplements as they can create side effects. But for improving the calcium content in the body, people can rely on safe herbal supplements. Yes, herbal supplements are safe to use on a long-term basis and they do not cause any side effects. The reason is that they are made out of safe herbal ingredients. One such remedy to improve bone and joint health is Calcivon tablet.

Calcium and osteoporosis:

Generally, nearly 99% of the calcium is present in the skeleton in the human body. When the body does not get the required calcium, it will use the same from the reserve present in the body. When the skeletal calcium is observed, it will lead to osteoporosis. To prevent this condition from arising, Calcivon tablets can help. These herbal supplements can play a major role towards improving the health of bones in men and women. Particularly, reports state that women are more prone to osteoporosis as against men due to some hormonal changes happening in their body due to menopause. Here are the key benefits of these tablets:

Key benefits:

1. It will ensure healthy flow of nutrients
2. It will help the body to achieve healthy pH levels
3. Of course, it can cure calcium deficiency
4. It can improve bone and joint health
5. It can support liver health.

Ingredients:

These herbal calcium supplements are made out of all-natural ingredients and here are some details in this regard:

1. Mukta Shukti Bhasma is effective in curing calcium deficiency and it is mainly effective in reducing pain. As it can increase appetite, it is generally recommended for abdomen and spleen disorder. It can bring effective remedy for asthma as well. It can also stop cell damage, thereby forming part of supplement to improve bone and joint health.

2. Godanti Hartal Bhasma is another ingredient found in Calcivon tablets and it is known to be a rich source of calcium. It is also known for its analgesic properties.

These herbal calcium supplements have other ingredients like aspartame as well.

3 Ways to Find Cheaper Prescriptions drugs other than Canadian Pharmacy

The prescription drug prices surge is a burn hole in many Americans’ pockets. Especially older people are more affected by expensive prescription drugs.

However, because drug prices are not fixed or regulated in the U.S. How can you find cheaper prescriptions? Here’s a roadmap for medication discounts.

1. Use Prescription discount coupon: If anyone is searching for cheap prescription drugs, most probably prescription coupons can save huge on their medication. Almost every local store, online store, or other retail chain shop offers a discount coupon. Using these coupons can cut down your prescription expenses and help you to get the lowest price for medication.

2. Opt Generic drugsGeneric drugs are cheaper than brand name drugs. As per U.S FDA data, Nearly 80 percent of prescriptions filled in America are for generic drugs. Choosing generic drugs can be a good alternative to cut the cost of medications. Generics are the bio-equivalent of brand-name drugs, but cost 80 to 85 percent less – saving consumers about $3 billion every week in 2010, the FDA reports. Generic vs brand name drugs

3. Order by mail.Ordering meds for a longer time by mail can lower your costs, too. We’re not encouraging you to buy from shady fraudsters on the Internet, but drug fulfillment services that are accredited by the PharmacyChecker and state board of pharmacy. These Verified Internet Pharmacies comply with licensing and inspection laws as well as patient privacy and quality assurance standards.

One way not to save money on prescription drugs is by skipping doses or delaying to fill a prescription. Adults who don’t take their prescription drugs are more likely to suffer poor health and have increased visits to the emergency room, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics. Instead, use these tips, and talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about prescription prices.